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Cross Linkers

 

EMCS

GMBS

HMCS

KMUS

Sulfo-EMCS

Sulfo-GMBS

Sulfo-HMCS

Sulfo-KMUS

SPDP

 

 

Hetero-bifunctional cross-linking reagents have activated esters and maleimide reactive groups. These functional groups react with amines and sulfhydryl groups of proteins, respectively. Enzyme-labeled haptens are prepared using hetero-bifunctional cross-linking reagents such as EMCS or GMBS. The cross-linking reaction requires neutral pH and mild temperature since it is necessary to maintain enzyme activity and antibody titers in the cross-linking reaction. Hetero-bifunctional cross-linking reagents with 3, 5, 7, or 10 linear carbon chains are available. These linear aliphatic chains act as spacers between the two reactive sites and their water-soluble reagents. They are more stable than the aromatic cross-linking reagents such as succinimidyl-4-N-maleimidobenzoate in a wider pH range.

Conjugation of Macromolecules with Hetero-Bifunctional Cross-Linking Reagent

 

 

Product Name: EMCS

Product Code: E018-10   Unit: 50 mg

Product Code: E018-12   Unit: 100 mg

 

Description:

Chemical Name: N-(6-Maleimidocaproyloxy)succinimideN-Succinimidyl-6-maleimidohexanoate

Appearance: white or slightly yellow powder
Purity: >90.0 % (HPLC)
m.p.: >53 ºC
Solubility: 200 mg/ml DMF


Cross-linking Reaction




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Product Name: GMBS

Product Code: G005-10   Unit: 50 mg

Product Code: G005-12   Unit: 100 mg

 

Description:

Chemical Name: N-(4-Maleimidobutyryloxy)succinimideN-Succinimidyl-4-maleimidobutyrate

Appearance: white powder
Purity: >95.0 % (HPLC)
m.p.: >124-132 ºC
Solubility: 10 mg/ml chloroform, 10 mg/ml DMF


Cross-linking Reaction



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Product Name: HMCS

Product Code: H257-10     Unit: 50 mg

 

Description:

Chemical Name: N-(8-Maleimidocapryloxy)succinimide

Appearance: colorless or pale yellow oil or waxy solid or powder
Purity: >90.0 % (HPLC)
Solubility: 20 mg/ml acetonitrile
Packaged in nitrogen gas


Cross-linking Reaction


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Product Name: KMUS

Product Code: K214-10   Unit: 50 mg

 

Description:

Chemical Name: N-(11-Maleimidoundecanoyloxy)succinimide

Appearance: white or pale yellow oil or waxy solid
Purity: >90.0 % (HPLC)
Solubility: 20 mg/ml acetonitrile, 6.6 mg/ml methanol
Packaged in nitrogen gas


Cross-linking Reaction

 

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Product Name: Sulfo-EMCS

Product Code: S024-10     Unit: 50 mg

 

Description:

Chemical Name: N-(6-Maleimidocaproyloxy)sulfosuccinimide, sodium salt

Appearance: white or slightly yellowish pink powder
Purity: >90.0 % (HPLC)
Solubility: 68 mg/ml water (22ºC)


Cross-linking Reaction

 

 

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Product Name: Sulfo-GMBS

Product Code: S025-10     Unit: 50 mg

 

Description:

Chemical Name: 103848-61-9

Appearance: white or slightly yellowish pink powder
Purity: >90.0 % (HPLC)
Solubility: 278 mg/ml water (22ºC)


Cross-linking Reaction


 

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Product Name: Sulfo-HMCS

Product Code: S026-10     Unit: 50 mg

 

Description:

Chemical Name: N-(8-Maleimidocapryloxy)sulfosuccinimide, sodium salt

Appearance: white or slightly yellowish pink powder
Purity: >90.0 % (HPLC)
Solubility: 290 mg/ml water (22ºC)


Cross-linking Reaction


 

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Product Name: Sulfo-KMUS

Product Code: S250-10     Unit: 50 mg

 

Description:

Chemical Name: N-(11-Maleimidoundecanoyloxy)sulfosuccinimide, sodium salt

Appearance: white or slightly yellowish pink powder
Purity: >90.0 % (HPLC)
Solubility: 1 mg/ml water (20ºC)


Cross-linking Reaction

 

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    Product Name: SPDP

Product Code: S291-10   Unit: 100 mg

 

Description:

Chemical Name: Succinimidyl 3-(2-pyridyldithio)propionate

Appearance: white or slightly yellow powder
Purity: >98.0 % (HPLC)
Solubility: 2 mg/ml acetonitrile


Cross-linking Reaction


SPDP, a hetero-bifunctional reagent, is useful for bridging two different proteins, such as enzymes and antibodies. SPDP first reacts with a protein molecule through its amino groups. SPDP introduces a pyridyl disulfide moiety to the protein, which is then reduced by DTT to form thiol groups. These thiol groups then form disulfide bond with another protein molecule thus yielding a heterodimer protein.

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